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Foreclosure and tax sales in Arizona

What our research shows about Arizona's rules. General information with sources — not legal advice, and not a reading of your papers.

BasicThe essentials, each with its source. General deadlines only.Research last reviewed 2026-09-22

How foreclosure works

Usual process
Nonjudicial (out of court)
From a reputable summary[1][2]
Allowed processes
Judicial (through court) · Nonjudicial (out of court)
From a reputable summary[1]
Main statutes
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-808; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-809; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-811; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-813; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-814
From a reputable summary[1]
Typical length (estimate)
About 211–245 days

About 7–8 months from the first missed payment when the servicer moves promptly (120-day federal wait + at least 91 days of notice). Judicial foreclosures take longer.

From a reputable summary[1]

The usual timeline

  1. +At least 120 days

    Federal rule: the servicer generally cannot make the first foreclosure notice or filing until you are more than 120 days behind

    Applies to most home loans in every state. A complete loss-mitigation application sent more than 37 days before a sale also triggers federal protections.

    Checked against the official text12 CFR § 1024.41(f)(1)
  2. Notice of default or breach letter

    No separate state-law notice of default: the nonjudicial process starts when the trustee records the notice of sale. Your deed of trust usually requires a breach letter first.

    From a reputable summary
  3. Notice of sale — at least 91 days before the sale

    The sale can be no sooner than 91 days after the notice of sale is recorded. It is mailed by certified mail within 5 business days of recording, published for four consecutive weeks, and posted on the property at least 20 days before the sale.

    From a reputable summary
  4. +At least 91 days

    Foreclosure sale

    Public auction on a day other than Saturday or a legal holiday, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time.

    From a reputable summary
  5. No right to redeem after the sale

    No redemption after a nonjudicial (trustee) sale.

    From a reputable summary

A general sequence built from the rules above. "At least" periods are the shortest we found; your case can take longer.

Notices and the sale

Notice before foreclosure
No separate state-law notice of default: the nonjudicial process starts when the trustee records the notice of sale. Your deed of trust usually requires a breach letter first.
From a reputable summary[1]
Notice of sale
At least 91 daysThe sale can be no sooner than 91 days after the notice of sale is recorded. It is mailed by certified mail within 5 business days of recording, published for four consecutive weeks, and posted on the property at least 20 days before the sale.

Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 33-808(C)(1), 33-809(C)

From a reputable summary[1]
Publication
Newspaper for four consecutive weeks; posting on the property and at the court building.
From a reputable summary[1]
When sales happen
Public auction on a day other than Saturday or a legal holiday, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time.

Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-808(B)

From a reputable summary[1]

Your rights before and after the sale

Catching up (reinstatement)
Until 5:00 p.m. on the last business day before the sale.

Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-813

From a reputable summary[1][2]
Buying the home back (redemption)
NoNo redemption after a nonjudicial (trustee) sale.

Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-811(E)

From a reputable summary[1][2]
Owing money after the sale (deficiency)
LimitedNo deficiency after a trustee sale of a single one- or two-family dwelling on 2.5 acres or less. Otherwise the lender must sue within 90 days of the sale, and the deficiency is limited by fair market value.

Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-814(A), (G)

From a reputable summary[1][2]
Mediation
Not researched yet for this state.

Property tax sales

Tax sale system
Tax lien certificate sale
From a reputable summary[3]
How it works
Tax lien sales are held each February. The winning bidder pays the taxes and bids the lowest interest rate; unsold liens are assigned to the state. After the redemption period the lienholder must go to court to foreclose the right to redeem.
From a reputable summary[3]
Redeeming after a tax sale
Three years when a private buyer holds the lien (you can still redeem until judgment/deed in the foreclosure case); five years when the lien was assigned to the state.

Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 42-18152, 42-18206, 42-18261

From a reputable summary[3]
Relief programs
Not researched yet for this state.
Payment plans
Not researched yet for this state.
Surplus after a tax sale
Not researched yet for this state.

Bankruptcy exemptions

Federal exemption list
State list only (opted out)

This state has opted out: in bankruptcy you use the state exemption list (plus federal non-bankruptcy exemptions), not the federal § 522(d) list.

From a reputable summary[4]
Homestead exemption
$400,000 statutory base (CPI-adjusted each Jan. 1 since 2024)Home equity protected up to the statutory base of $400,000, adjusted each year for inflation; one exemption per married couple.(Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-1101)
From a reputable summary[5]

Where to get free help

Legal help website
Checked against the official text[8]
State housing agency

The official site blocked our automated check on 2026-09-22; confirm the page before relying on it.

Not confirmed — check it[6]
Attorney general / consumer protection
Checked against the official text[9]
Court self-help
Checked against the official text[10]
HUD-approved housing counselors
HUD-approved housing counseling agencies — Free or low-cost, HUD-approved housing counselors in every state. Call or search by ZIP code.

Sources

Retrieved 2026-09-22. Official texts are marked “official”; summaries are marked “summary”.

  1. [1]Nolo — Arizona Foreclosure Laws and Proceduressummary
  2. [2]Nolo — State Foreclosure Laws: 50-state chart (process, deficiency, redemption, reinstatement)summary
  3. [3]Nolo — Arizona property tax lien salessummary
  4. [4]Nolo — Federal Bankruptcy Exemptions — which states allow the federal list11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(2)summary
  5. [5]Asset Protection Planners — Homestead Exemptions by U.S. State and Territory (2026 chart with statute cites)summary
  6. [6]Arizona Department of Housingofficial
  7. [7]Legal Services Corporation — Our Grantees (official list of LSC-funded programs by state)official
  8. [8]Home (official site, checked live)official
  9. [9]Frauds and Scams | Attorney General's Office (official site, checked live)official
  10. [10]Self-Service Center Home (official site, checked live)official