Foreclosure and tax sales in Arizona
What our research shows about Arizona's rules. General information with sources — not legal advice, and not a reading of your papers.
How foreclosure works
- Allowed processes
- Judicial (through court) · Nonjudicial (out of court)From a reputable summary[1]
- Main statutes
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-808; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-809; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-811; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-813; Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-814From a reputable summary[1]
- Typical length (estimate)
- About 211–245 days
About 7–8 months from the first missed payment when the servicer moves promptly (120-day federal wait + at least 91 days of notice). Judicial foreclosures take longer.
From a reputable summary[1]
The usual timeline
- +At least 120 days
Federal rule: the servicer generally cannot make the first foreclosure notice or filing until you are more than 120 days behind
Applies to most home loans in every state. A complete loss-mitigation application sent more than 37 days before a sale also triggers federal protections.
Checked against the official text12 CFR § 1024.41(f)(1) Notice of default or breach letter
No separate state-law notice of default: the nonjudicial process starts when the trustee records the notice of sale. Your deed of trust usually requires a breach letter first.
From a reputable summaryNotice of sale — at least 91 days before the sale
The sale can be no sooner than 91 days after the notice of sale is recorded. It is mailed by certified mail within 5 business days of recording, published for four consecutive weeks, and posted on the property at least 20 days before the sale.
From a reputable summary- +At least 91 days
Foreclosure sale
Public auction on a day other than Saturday or a legal holiday, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time.
From a reputable summary No right to redeem after the sale
No redemption after a nonjudicial (trustee) sale.
From a reputable summary
A general sequence built from the rules above. "At least" periods are the shortest we found; your case can take longer.
Notices and the sale
- Notice before foreclosure
- No separate state-law notice of default: the nonjudicial process starts when the trustee records the notice of sale. Your deed of trust usually requires a breach letter first.From a reputable summary[1]
- Notice of sale
- At least 91 daysThe sale can be no sooner than 91 days after the notice of sale is recorded. It is mailed by certified mail within 5 business days of recording, published for four consecutive weeks, and posted on the property at least 20 days before the sale.
Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 33-808(C)(1), 33-809(C)
From a reputable summary[1] - Publication
- Newspaper for four consecutive weeks; posting on the property and at the court building.From a reputable summary[1]
- When sales happen
- Public auction on a day other than Saturday or a legal holiday, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time.
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-808(B)
From a reputable summary[1]
Your rights before and after the sale
- Catching up (reinstatement)
- Until 5:00 p.m. on the last business day before the sale.
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-813
- Buying the home back (redemption)
- NoNo redemption after a nonjudicial (trustee) sale.
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-811(E)
- Owing money after the sale (deficiency)
- LimitedNo deficiency after a trustee sale of a single one- or two-family dwelling on 2.5 acres or less. Otherwise the lender must sue within 90 days of the sale, and the deficiency is limited by fair market value.
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-814(A), (G)
- Mediation
- Not researched yet for this state.
Property tax sales
- Tax sale system
- Tax lien certificate saleFrom a reputable summary[3]
- How it works
- Tax lien sales are held each February. The winning bidder pays the taxes and bids the lowest interest rate; unsold liens are assigned to the state. After the redemption period the lienholder must go to court to foreclose the right to redeem.From a reputable summary[3]
- Redeeming after a tax sale
- Three years when a private buyer holds the lien (you can still redeem until judgment/deed in the foreclosure case); five years when the lien was assigned to the state.
Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 42-18152, 42-18206, 42-18261
From a reputable summary[3] - Relief programs
- Not researched yet for this state.
- Payment plans
- Not researched yet for this state.
- Surplus after a tax sale
- Not researched yet for this state.
Bankruptcy exemptions
- Federal exemption list
- State list only (opted out)
This state has opted out: in bankruptcy you use the state exemption list (plus federal non-bankruptcy exemptions), not the federal § 522(d) list.
From a reputable summary[4] - Homestead exemption
- $400,000 statutory base (CPI-adjusted each Jan. 1 since 2024)Home equity protected up to the statutory base of $400,000, adjusted each year for inflation; one exemption per married couple.(Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-1101)From a reputable summary[5]
Where to get free help
- Free legal aid (LSC-funded)
- Checked against the official text[7]
- Legal help website
- Checked against the official text[8]
- State housing agency
The official site blocked our automated check on 2026-09-22; confirm the page before relying on it.
Not confirmed — check it[6]- Attorney general / consumer protection
- Checked against the official text[9]
- Court self-help
- Checked against the official text[10]
- HUD-approved housing counselors
- HUD-approved housing counseling agencies — Free or low-cost, HUD-approved housing counselors in every state. Call or search by ZIP code.
Sources
Retrieved 2026-09-22. Official texts are marked “official”; summaries are marked “summary”.
- [1]Nolo — Arizona Foreclosure Laws and Proceduressummary
- [2]Nolo — State Foreclosure Laws: 50-state chart (process, deficiency, redemption, reinstatement)summary
- [3]Nolo — Arizona property tax lien salessummary
- [4]Nolo — Federal Bankruptcy Exemptions — which states allow the federal list11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(2)summary
- [5]Asset Protection Planners — Homestead Exemptions by U.S. State and Territory (2026 chart with statute cites)summary
- [6]Arizona Department of Housingofficial
- [7]Legal Services Corporation — Our Grantees (official list of LSC-funded programs by state)official
- [8]Home (official site, checked live)official
- [9]Frauds and Scams | Attorney General's Office (official site, checked live)official
- [10]Self-Service Center Home (official site, checked live)official