Renters get 30 days’ notice after a foreclosure sale
Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005(b)
In plain words
If the building you rent is sold at a trustee’s or tax foreclosure sale, and you pay rent on time and are not otherwise in default, the buyer must give you at least 30 days’ written notice to vacate if it chooses not to keep your lease. Federal law (the Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act) can give you longer.
Who is protected
A residential tenant who keeps paying rent in a building sold at foreclosure.
When it applies
- Only in Texas.
- Only after the foreclosure sale.
- Only if you rent the home.
What you can do
Put the deadline on your calendar
Enter the date on your notice so Techoclaro can count the days and remind you.
Open the toolTell the new owner you are a tenant
Send a copy of your lease and rent receipts to the buyer.
Read your state guide and find free help
Open the state page for the process, deadlines and legal-aid contacts in your state.
Open the tool
Honest limits
- It does not apply if you are behind on rent or otherwise in default under the lease.
- Former owners who stay after the sale are not tenants under this rule and can get a 3-day notice.
- This is general education, not legal advice. Laws change and details matter — check the current official text or talk to a legal aid lawyer or HUD-approved housing counselor.
The law
- State law30-day notice to tenants after foreclosure
Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005(b)
What it says: After a foreclosure sale, the purchaser must give a timely-paying residential tenant at least 30 days’ written notice to vacate.
Read the official texthttps://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.24.htm#24.005
Court cases
- Homeowner lostCited for this rightRice v. Pinney
Rice v. Pinney, 51 S.W.3d 705 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2001)
an eviction after foreclosure may proceed while a wrongful-foreclosure suit is pending, because the eviction court decides only the right to immediate possession and not title
- Homeowner wonSame topicSauceda v. GMAC Mortgage Corp.
Sauceda v. GMAC Mortg. Corp., 268 S.W.3d 135 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg 2008)
a wrongful-foreclosure claim requires a defect in the sale proceedings, a grossly inadequate selling price, and a causal connection between them, and that homeowners who offer evidence of each are entitled to a trial
- Homeowner wonSame topicCharter National Bank-Houston v. Stevens
Charter Nat'l Bank-Houston v. Stevens, 781 S.W.2d 368 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1989)
when a mortgagee deliberately chills the bidding at a foreclosure sale, the injured owner seeking damages need not also prove a grossly inadequate selling price
- Homeowner wonSame topicOgden v. Gibraltar Savings Ass'n
Ogden v. Gibraltar Sav. Ass'n, 640 S.W.2d 232 (Tex. 1982)
when a note holder has the option to accelerate on default, equity demands notice of the intent to exercise that option before foreclosing, and a homeowner sold out without it may recover damages
- Homeowner lostSame topicMartins v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P.
Martins v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P., 722 F.3d 249 (5th Cir. 2013)
a mortgage servicer acting for a properly assigned mortgagee may foreclose in Texas without possessing the original note, and an oral promise to modify a large loan is not enforceable
- Homeowner lostSame topicMilton v. U.S. Bank National Ass'n
Milton v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 508 F. App'x 326 (5th Cir. 2013) (per curiam) (unpublished)
an agreement to delay a Texas foreclosure falls within the statute of frauds and must be in writing to be enforced
- Homeowner lostSame topicBFP v. Resolution Trust Corp.
BFP v. Resol. Tr. Corp., 511 U.S. 531 (1994)
the price received at a non-collusive foreclosure sale that complied with state law is reasonably equivalent value under the Bankruptcy Code
Related rights
Right to 21 days’ notice before a foreclosure sale
Tex. Prop. Code § 51.002(b)
The notice of sale must be given at least 21 days before the sale. It is posted at the courthouse door, filed with the county clerk (and posted on the county website), and sent to you by certified mail. Sales happen on the first Tuesday of the month between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
Read this rightRenters get at least 90 days' notice after a foreclosure
12 U.S.C. § 5220 note(Pub. L. 111-22, div. A, § 702(a)–(b))
If you rent a home that goes through foreclosure, the new owner must give you a notice to move at least 90 days before you have to leave. If you have a real (bona fide) lease signed before the foreclosure notice, you can usually stay until the lease ends. The exception is when the new owner will live in the home; even then you still get the 90 days' notice.
Read this rightThe government cannot keep your home equity beyond the tax debt
U.S. Const. amend. VTakings Clause
If your home is taken or sold to pay property taxes, the government may collect what you owe, but it may not keep the extra value. Keeping the surplus is a "taking" of your property without just compensation, which the Fifth Amendment forbids (Tyler v. Hennepin County, 2023). You may be able to claim the surplus, but you usually must follow your state's claim process and deadlines.
Read this rightAfter a discharge, creditors cannot collect the wiped-out debt from you
11 U.S.C. § 524(a)(2)
A bankruptcy discharge wipes out your personal liability for most debts in the case. After that, the law forbids creditors from suing, calling or otherwise trying to collect a discharged debt from you personally. A court can hold a creditor in contempt if there was no fair doubt that its conduct was barred.
Read this rightRight to a fair-market-value credit against a deficiency
Tex. Prop. Code § 51.003(a)–(c)
If your home sells at foreclosure for less than you owe, the lender has only two years to sue you for the difference (the deficiency). In that suit you can ask the court to decide the home’s fair market value on the sale date. If the value was higher than the sale price, the deficiency is reduced by the difference.
Read this rightRight to buy back your home after an HOA foreclosure
Tex. Prop. Code § 209.011(b)–(d)
Texas has no redemption after a mortgage foreclosure. But if your homeowners association (HOA) forecloses its assessment lien, you can redeem (buy back) the property within 180 days after the HOA mails you notice of the sale. The buyer cannot transfer the home to anyone else during that time.
Read this right