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FHA, VA and USDA loans

Extra servicing rules for government-backed loans.

Federal law

Federal regulationVerified Sep 23, 2026

FHA loans: a meeting before foreclosure

24 C.F.R. § 203.604(a)(1)

If you have an FHA-insured mortgage, your lender must meet with you — or make a reasonable effort to arrange a meeting — before three full monthly payments are unpaid and at least 30 days before starting foreclosure. A reasonable effort means at least two verifiable attempts to contact you. HUD now decides how the meeting may be held.

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Federal regulationVerified Sep 23, 2026

FHA loans: the lender must look at ways to avoid foreclosure

24 C.F.R. § 203.605(a)

If you have an FHA-insured mortgage, your lender must review loss-mitigation options every month before four full payments are unpaid, and take the appropriate action. FHA options can include special forbearance, loan modification, a partial claim (an interest-free second loan from HUD to cover arrears), a pre-foreclosure sale, or a deed in lieu.

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Federal regulationVerified Sep 23, 2026

USDA guaranteed loans: servicing options before foreclosure

7 C.F.R. § 3555.301

If you have a USDA Rural Development guaranteed home loan, the lender must contact you promptly after a default, try to learn why you fell behind, and send a certified letter asking for an interview before you are 60 days behind. If you qualify, it must consider options in order: repayment agreement, special forbearance, loan modification, and a mortgage recovery advance. Streamline options may be available later.

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Federal regulationVerified Sep 23, 2026

VA loans: servicing and workout options before foreclosure

38 C.F.R. § 36.4350(f)

If you have a VA-guaranteed home loan, the lender must have a system to work with delinquent borrowers: try to reach you by phone, send letters that explain your options, and make a face-to-face interview or a reasonable effort to arrange one when it has not reached you. VA lists workout options in order of preference: repayment plan, special forbearance, loan modification, short sale, and deed in lieu of foreclosure.

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