Right to a notice 30 to 90 days before a foreclosure is filed
N.D. Cent. Code § 32-19-20
In plain words
Before a North Dakota mortgage foreclosure starts, the owner of record must be served a written notice at least 30 and not more than 90 days ahead. It lists the amount needed to bring the loan current and says that if you pay within 30 days, the foreclosure will not go forward.
Who is protected
Title owners of North Dakota real estate under a mortgage.
When it applies
- Only in North Dakota.
- Only while you are behind but have no foreclosure notice yet or after a notice of default.
What you can do
Put the deadline on your calendar
Enter the date on your notice so Techoclaro can count the days and remind you.
Open the toolPay the past-due amount in time
Use the amount in the notice and keep proof of payment.
Deadline: Within 30 days of the notice
Open the toolRead your state guide and find free help
Open the state page for the process, deadlines and legal-aid contacts in your state.
Open the tool
Honest limits
- This is general education, not legal advice. Laws change and details matter — check the current official text or talk to a legal aid lawyer or HUD-approved housing counselor.
The law
- State lawNotice before foreclosure
N.D. Cent. Code § 32-19-20
What it says: A written notice must be served 30 to 90 days before a foreclosure action begins.
Read the official texthttps://www.ndlegis.gov/cencode/t32c19.pdf - State lawContents of notice — 30 days to pay
N.D. Cent. Code § 32-19-21
What it says: The notice states the amount due and that paying it within 30 days avoids foreclosure.
Read the official texthttps://www.ndlegis.gov/cencode/t32c19.pdf
Court cases
- Homeowner lostSame topicBoren v. U.S. National Bank Ass'n
Boren v. U.S. Nat'l Bank Ass'n, 807 F.3d 99 (5th Cir. 2015)
a lender may abandon a prior acceleration by giving notice that it seeks less than the full accelerated balance, which restarts the four-year limitations period
- Homeowner lostSame topicMartins v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P.
Martins v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P., 722 F.3d 249 (5th Cir. 2013)
a mortgage servicer acting for a properly assigned mortgagee may foreclose in Texas without possessing the original note, and an oral promise to modify a large loan is not enforceable
- Partial winSame topicReinagel v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co.
Reinagel v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co., 735 F.3d 220 (5th Cir. 2013)
a Texas borrower may challenge an assignment of the loan on any ground that renders it void, though not on grounds that make it merely voidable
- Partial winSame topicCulhane v. Aurora Loan Services
Culhane v. Aurora Loan Servs., 708 F.3d 282 (1st Cir. 2013)
a mortgagor may contest the validity of a MERS assignment to the foreclosing entity, although the MERS framework itself is lawful
- Homeowner wonSame topicJerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich, L.P.A.
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich, L.P.A., 559 U.S. 573 (2010)
the FDCPA's bona fide error defense does not excuse a debt collector's incorrect interpretation of what the Act requires
- Homeowner lostSame topicWhittier v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, L.L.C.
Whittier v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, L.L.C., 594 F. App'x 833 (5th Cir. 2014) (per curiam) (unpublished)
a RESPA claim against a servicer fails without evidence of actual damages caused by the violation
Related rights
Right to redeem within 60 days after the sheriff’s sale
N.D. Cent. Code § 32-19-18
A party to the foreclosure can redeem the property within 60 days after the sheriff’s sale (longer for agricultural land, none if the court finds the home abandoned).
Read this rightThe right to be heard in court, and to speak for yourself
U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1Due Process Clause
Due process means that before the government, through a court, takes your property, you must get a meaningful chance to be heard. In federal court, you have a legal right to present your own case without a lawyer. Most state courts also let people represent themselves, under state rules.
Read this rightThe right to real notice before the government takes or sells your home
U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1Due Process Clause
Before a state or county sells your property — for example at a tax sale, or through a court foreclosure — the Constitution requires notice that is reasonably likely to actually reach you. If the government knows your address, publishing a notice in the newspaper is not enough. If a mailed notice comes back unclaimed, the government must take extra reasonable steps to reach you, if it practicably can.
Read this rightThe automatic stay: filing bankruptcy pauses most collection
11 U.S.C. § 362(a)
When a bankruptcy case is filed, an "automatic stay" goes into effect right away. It generally stops lawsuits, foreclosure steps, and other collection against you and your property, without anyone needing to ask a judge. Creditors who knowingly violate it can owe damages.
Read this rightChapter 13: catch up on missed mortgage payments over time
11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(5)
In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a plan can let you catch up on missed mortgage payments over a reasonable time (often 3 to 5 years) while you keep paying the regular monthly payment. For your main home, you can use this cure until the home is sold at a foreclosure sale held under state law.
Read this rightNo lies or misleading claims by debt collectors
15 U.S.C. § 1692e
A debt collector may not lie or mislead you. It cannot misstate how much you owe, pretend to be a lawyer or government official, or threaten something it cannot legally do or does not intend to do. It also cannot report credit information it knows is false, or fail to say a debt is disputed.
Read this right