Absolute right to redeem for one year after a tax sale
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.3401.
In plain words
After a Missouri tax sale, the owner, lienholders, occupants and others with an interest have an absolute right to redeem during the next year by paying the county collector. After that, a limited right to redeem can continue until the buyer properly completes the steps for a collector’s deed. Shorter or no periods apply after third-offering and later sales.
Who is protected
Owners, lienholders, occupants and others with an interest in Missouri land sold for taxes.
When it applies
- Only in Missouri.
- Only if you are behind on property taxes.
What you can do
Get property-tax help
Ask the county collector for the redemption amount and pay the collector, not the buyer.
Deadline: Within one year of the tax sale
Open the toolPut the deadline on your calendar
Mark the sale date and the one-year date.
Deadline: One year after the tax sale
Open the tool
Honest limits
- After a third-offering sale the period is much shorter, and later sales may have none.
- This is general education, not legal advice. Laws change and details depend on your papers and your court; check the current law or ask a lawyer or legal aid.
The law
- State lawRedemption after tax sale
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.3401.
Exact part: 1.
What it says: Gives an absolute right to redeem during the year after the sale, and a defeasible right afterward.
Read the official texthttps://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=140.340
Court cases
- Homeowner wonSame topicTyler v. Hennepin County
Tyler v. Hennepin County, 598 U.S. 631 (2023)
a government that sells a home for unpaid taxes and keeps the value beyond the tax debt takes property without just compensation
- Homeowner wonSame topicHall v. Meisner
Hall v. Meisner, 51 F.4th 185 (6th Cir. 2022)
a homeowner's equity in property taken for a smaller tax debt is protected property, and taking it without compensation states a federal takings claim
- Homeowner wonSame topicJones v. Flowers
Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220 (2006)
when mailed notice of a tax sale is returned undelivered, the government must take additional reasonable steps to notify the owner before selling the property
- Homeowner wonSame topicMennonite Board of Missions v. Adams
Mennonite Bd. of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983)
a person with a recorded interest in property is entitled to notice by mail or equally reliable means before a tax sale, and publication or posting alone is not enough
- Homeowner lostSame topicPung v. Isabella County
Pung v. Isabella County, No. 25-95, slip op. (U.S. June 23, 2026)
after a fairly conducted tax sale, the government owes the former owner the surplus from the sale price, not the property's fair market value
Related rights
Right to claim surplus from a tax sale held by the county
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.2301.–2.
If Missouri land sold for taxes brings more than the taxes and costs, the collector must report the surplus and pay it into the county treasury. The treasurer holds it for the person entitled to it, such as the recorded owner or lienholders, for a limited time before it goes to the school fund. Claim it promptly.
Read this rightThe right to real notice before the government takes or sells your home
U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1Due Process Clause
Before a state or county sells your property — for example at a tax sale, or through a court foreclosure — the Constitution requires notice that is reasonably likely to actually reach you. If the government knows your address, publishing a notice in the newspaper is not enough. If a mailed notice comes back unclaimed, the government must take extra reasonable steps to reach you, if it practicably can.
Read this rightThe government cannot keep your home equity beyond the tax debt
U.S. Const. amend. VTakings Clause
If your home is taken or sold to pay property taxes, the government may collect what you owe, but it may not keep the extra value. Keeping the surplus is a "taking" of your property without just compensation, which the Fifth Amendment forbids (Tyler v. Hennepin County, 2023). You may be able to claim the surplus, but you usually must follow your state's claim process and deadlines.
Read this rightFair handling of your escrow account
12 C.F.R. § 1024.17(c)(1)
If your servicer collects money for taxes and insurance (escrow), it must pay those bills on time as long as you are not more than 30 days behind. It must review the account every year and send you a statement. It cannot keep more than a small cushion (one-sixth of a year's payments), and it must refund a surplus of $50 or more within 30 days of the review. When you pay off the loan, it must return what is left within 20 business days.
Read this right